翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Prosperity Without Growth ・ Prospect, Tasmania ・ Prospect, Tennessee ・ Prospect, Virginia ・ Prospect-Gaylord Historic District ・ Prospectatrix ・ Prospecting ・ Prospection ・ Prospective ・ Prospective aspect ・ Prospective cohort study ・ Prospective Commanding Officer ・ Prospective costs ・ Prospective Dolly ・ Prospective memory ・ Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems ・ Prospective parliamentary candidate ・ Prospective payment system ・ Prospective Piloted Transport System ・ Prospective search ・ Prospective short circuit current ・ Prospectivity mapping ・ Prospector ・ Prospector (spacecraft) ・ Prospector (train) ・ Prospector railway station ・ Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada ・ Prospectors (TV series) ・ Prospectors Delite ・ Prospectors Mountain Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems ： ウィキペディア英語版 Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems (''POLES'') is a world simulation model for the energy sector that runs on the Vensim software. It is a techno-economic model with endogenous projection of energy prices, a complete accounting of energy demand and supply of numerous energy vectors and associated technologies, and a carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emissions module. == History == POLES was initially developed in the early 1990s in the Institute of Energy Policy and Economics IEPE (now EDDEN-CNRS) in Grenoble, France. It was conceived on the basis of research issues related to global energy supply and climate change and the long-term impact of energy policies. It was initially developed through a detailed description of sectoral energy demand, electricity capacity planning and fossil fuel exploration and production in the different world regions. Along its development it incorporated theoretical and practical expertise in many fields such as mathematics, economics, engineering, energy analysis, international trade and technical change. The initial development of POLES was financed by the JOULE II and III programmes of the European Commission’s Third and Fourth Framework Programmes (FP) for Research and Technological Development (1990-1994 and 1994-1998) as well as by the French CNRS. Since then, the model has been developed extensively through several projects, some partly financed by FP5, FP6 and FP7, and in collaboration between the EDDEN-CNRS, the consulting company Enerdata and the European Joint Research Centre IPTS. With a history spanning twenty years, it is one of the few energy models worldwide that benefits from a continuous development process and expertise over such an extended time period. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.